Developmentally regulated activation of defense allows for rapid inhibition of infection in age-related resistance to Phytophthora capsici in cucumber fruit.
Identifieur interne : 000243 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000242; suivant : 000244Developmentally regulated activation of defense allows for rapid inhibition of infection in age-related resistance to Phytophthora capsici in cucumber fruit.
Auteurs : Ben N. Mansfeld [États-Unis] ; Marivi Colle [États-Unis] ; Chunqiu Zhang [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine] ; Ying-Chen Lin [États-Unis] ; Rebecca Grumet [États-Unis]Source :
- BMC genomics [ 1471-2164 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Age-related resistance (ARR) is a developmentally regulated phenomenon conferring resistance to pathogens or pests. Although ARR has been observed in several host-pathogen systems, the underlying mechanisms are largely uncharacterized. In cucumber, rapidly growing fruit are highly susceptible to Phytophthora capsici but become resistant as they complete exponential growth. We previously demonstrated that ARR is associated with the fruit peel and identified gene expression and metabolomic changes potentially functioning as preformed defenses.
RESULTS
Here, we compare the response to infection in fruit at resistant and susceptible ages using microscopy, quantitative bioassays, and weighted gene co-expression analyses. We observed strong transcriptional changes unique to resistant aged fruit 2-4 h post inoculation (hpi). Microscopy and bioassays confirmed this early response, with evidence of pathogen death and infection failure as early as 4 hpi and cessation of pathogen growth by 8-10 hpi. Expression analyses identified candidate genes involved in conferring the rapid response including those encoding transcription factors, hormone signaling pathways, and defenses such as reactive oxygen species metabolism and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.
CONCLUSION
The early pathogen death and rapid defense response in resistant-aged fruit provide insight into potential mechanisms for ARR, implicating both pre-formed biochemical defenses and developmentally regulated capacity for pathogen recognition as key factors shaping age-related resistance.
DOI: 10.1186/s12864-020-07040-9
PubMed: 32917129
PubMed Central: PMC7488727
Affiliations:
- République populaire de Chine, États-Unis
- Michigan
- East Lansing, Pékin
- Université d'État du Michigan
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Mansfeld</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colle, Marivi" sort="Colle, Marivi" uniqKey="Colle M" first="Marivi" last="Colle">Marivi Colle</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Chunqiu" sort="Zhang, Chunqiu" uniqKey="Zhang C" first="Chunqiu" last="Zhang">Chunqiu Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Ying Chen" sort="Lin, Ying Chen" uniqKey="Lin Y" first="Ying-Chen" last="Lin">Ying-Chen Lin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grumet, Rebecca" sort="Grumet, Rebecca" uniqKey="Grumet R" first="Rebecca" last="Grumet">Rebecca Grumet</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. grumet@msu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC genomics</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2164</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Age-related resistance (ARR) is a developmentally regulated phenomenon conferring resistance to pathogens or pests. Although ARR has been observed in several host-pathogen systems, the underlying mechanisms are largely uncharacterized. In cucumber, rapidly growing fruit are highly susceptible to Phytophthora capsici but become resistant as they complete exponential growth. We previously demonstrated that ARR is associated with the fruit peel and identified gene expression and metabolomic changes potentially functioning as preformed defenses.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Here, we compare the response to infection in fruit at resistant and susceptible ages using microscopy, quantitative bioassays, and weighted gene co-expression analyses. We observed strong transcriptional changes unique to resistant aged fruit 2-4 h post inoculation (hpi). Microscopy and bioassays confirmed this early response, with evidence of pathogen death and infection failure as early as 4 hpi and cessation of pathogen growth by 8-10 hpi. Expression analyses identified candidate genes involved in conferring the rapid response including those encoding transcription factors, hormone signaling pathways, and defenses such as reactive oxygen species metabolism and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>The early pathogen death and rapid defense response in resistant-aged fruit provide insight into potential mechanisms for ARR, implicating both pre-formed biochemical defenses and developmentally regulated capacity for pathogen recognition as key factors shaping age-related resistance.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32917129</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2164</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>11</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC genomics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Genomics</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Developmentally regulated activation of defense allows for rapid inhibition of infection in age-related resistance to Phytophthora capsici in cucumber fruit.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>628</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12864-020-07040-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Age-related resistance (ARR) is a developmentally regulated phenomenon conferring resistance to pathogens or pests. Although ARR has been observed in several host-pathogen systems, the underlying mechanisms are largely uncharacterized. In cucumber, rapidly growing fruit are highly susceptible to Phytophthora capsici but become resistant as they complete exponential growth. We previously demonstrated that ARR is associated with the fruit peel and identified gene expression and metabolomic changes potentially functioning as preformed defenses.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Here, we compare the response to infection in fruit at resistant and susceptible ages using microscopy, quantitative bioassays, and weighted gene co-expression analyses. We observed strong transcriptional changes unique to resistant aged fruit 2-4 h post inoculation (hpi). Microscopy and bioassays confirmed this early response, with evidence of pathogen death and infection failure as early as 4 hpi and cessation of pathogen growth by 8-10 hpi. Expression analyses identified candidate genes involved in conferring the rapid response including those encoding transcription factors, hormone signaling pathways, and defenses such as reactive oxygen species metabolism and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The early pathogen death and rapid defense response in resistant-aged fruit provide insight into potential mechanisms for ARR, implicating both pre-formed biochemical defenses and developmentally regulated capacity for pathogen recognition as key factors shaping age-related resistance.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mansfeld</LastName><ForeName>Ben N</ForeName><Initials>BN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Colle</LastName><ForeName>Marivi</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Chunqiu</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lin</LastName><ForeName>Ying-Chen</ForeName><Initials>YC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grumet</LastName><ForeName>Rebecca</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-9705</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology and Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. grumet@msu.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2015-51181-24285</GrantID><Agency>National Institute of Food and Agriculture</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MICL02647</GrantID><Agency>National Institute of Food and Agriculture</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>-</GrantID><Agency>China Scholarship Council</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Genomics</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100965258</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2164</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Age-related resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Co-expression networks</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cucumber</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ontogenic resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora capsici</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Plant defense</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Transcriptome</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>22</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32917129</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1186/s12864-020-07040-9</ArticleId><ArticleId 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Mansfeld</name></region><name sortKey="Colle, Marivi" sort="Colle, Marivi" uniqKey="Colle M" first="Marivi" last="Colle">Marivi Colle</name><name sortKey="Grumet, Rebecca" sort="Grumet, Rebecca" uniqKey="Grumet R" first="Rebecca" last="Grumet">Rebecca Grumet</name><name sortKey="Lin, Ying Chen" sort="Lin, Ying Chen" uniqKey="Lin Y" first="Ying-Chen" last="Lin">Ying-Chen Lin</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Chunqiu" sort="Zhang, Chunqiu" uniqKey="Zhang C" first="Chunqiu" last="Zhang">Chunqiu Zhang</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhang, Chunqiu" sort="Zhang, Chunqiu" uniqKey="Zhang C" first="Chunqiu" last="Zhang">Chunqiu Zhang</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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